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["Table 7 Sensitivity Analyses"]
[null,"Model 1a","Model 2b","Model 3c","Model 4d"]
["Variables","OR (95% CI)","OR","OR","OR"]
[null,null,"(95% CI)","(95% CI)","(95% CI)"]
["Child Characteristics"]
["Sex (male)","0.99(0.96-1.01)","0.99(0.96-1.02)","0.99(0.96-1.01)","0.99(0.96-1.02)"]
["Age (months)","1.02(1.01-1.04)***","1.04(1.02-1.05)***","1.01(1.00-1.03)**","1.05(1.04-1.07)***"]
["Age (months)2","0.99(0.99-0.99)***","0.99(0.99-0.99)***","0.99(0.99-0.99)***","0.99(0.99-0.99)***"]
["Birth order- 2nd","0.90(0.81-0.99)**","0.94(0.87-1.02)*","0.94(0.86-1.02)*","0.95(0.88-1.03)"]
["Birth order- 3rd","0.83(0.75-0.93)***","0.86(0.78-0.94)**","0.85(0.78-0.94)***","0.88(0.81-0.97)**"]
["Birth order- 4th+","0.82(0.73-0.91)***","0.84(0.76-0.93)***","0.83(0.74-0.91)***","0.85(0.76-0.93)***"]
["Average size-at-birth","0.98(0.94-1.02)","0.99(0.95-1.03)","0.98(0.94-1.02)","0.99(0.95-1.03)"]
["Large size-at-birth","1.04(0.99-1.08)**","1.03(0.99-1.07)","1.04(1.00-1.09)**","1.03(0.99-1.07)*"]
["Birth Interval","0.98(0.96-0.99)**","0.98(0.97-0.99)**","0.99(0.97-1.00)*","0.98(0.97-0.99)**"]
["Skilled birth attendant","1.22(1.14-1.31)***","1.28(1.19-1.37)***","1.28(1.19-1.37)***","1.25(1.17-1.33)***"]
["Vaccination","1.50(1.36-1.65)***","1.52(1.39-1.65)***","1.59(1.45-1.73)***","1.55(1.40-1.69)***"]
["Maternal characteristics"]
["Age-at-birth (years)","1.007(1.006-1.009)***","1.006(1.004-1.009)***","1.009(1.008-1.012)***","1.009(1.008-1.01)***"]
["Age-at-birth2 (years)","0.99(0.99-0.99)***","0.99(0.99-0.99)***","0.99(0.99-0.99)***","0.99(0.99-0.99)***"]
[]
["Education (years)","1.03(1.02-1.04)***","1.025(1.017-1.034)***","1.03(1.02-1.04)***","1.03(1.02-1.04)***"]
["1-3 Prenatal Visits","1.38(1.23-1.54)***","1.45(1.29-1.60)***","1.41(1.26-1.58)***","1.39(1.25-1.55)***"]
["4+ Prenatal Visits","1.56(1.42-1.72)***","1.57(1.42-1.71)***","1.61(1.46-1.78)***","1.51(1.39-1.65)***"]
["Polygynous","0.97(0.91-1.05)","0.95(0.88-1.01)*","0.95(0.88-1.03)","0.97(0.89-1.04)"]
["Work (Low-skilled)","1.04(0.93-1.15)","1.05(0.93-1.16)","1.07(0.97-1.18)*","1.04(0.94-1.15)"]
["Work (Medium-skilled)","1.03(0.98-1.09)","1.03(0.98-1.09)","1.00(0.95-1.05)","1.02(0.96-1.07)"]
["Work (High-skilled)","0.97(0.88-1.06)","0.99(0.89-1.09)","0.97(0.88-1.05)","0.97(0.88-1.07)"]
["Decision-maker","0.98(0.92-1.06)","0.96(0.89-1.03)","0.98(0.91-1.05)","0.97(0.91-1.04)"]
["Access to mass media","1.06(0.99-1.14)**","1.07(0.99-1.14)**","1.07(0.99-1.15)*","1.07(1.002-1.144)**"]
["Child mortality (=1)","0.95(0.88-1.02)*","0.96(0.89-1.03)","0.97(0.89-1.05)","0.96(0.88-1.03)"]
["Child mortality (=2+)","0.81(0.74-0.89)***","0.79(0.72-0.87)***","0.80(0.72-0.89)***","0.81(0.74-0.89)***"]
["Paternal characteristics"]
["Age (years)","1.01(0.99-1.03)*","1.03(1.01-1.05)***","1.02(1.00-1.03)***","1.02(1.01-1.03)***"]
["Age (years)2","0.99(0.99-1.00)*","0.99(0.99-0.99)***","0.99(0.99-0.99)**","0.99(0.99-0.99)***"]
["Education (years)","1.03(1.02-1.04)***","1.03(1.02-1.04)***","1.03(1.02-1.04)***","1.03(1.02-1.04)***"]
["Work (Low-skilled)","0.92(0.86-0.99)**","0.92(0.86-0.99)**","0.94(0.88-0.99)**","0.93(0.87-0.99)**"]
["Work (Medium-skilled)","1.02(0.96-1.08)","1.04(0.98-1.11)","1.05(0.99-1.11)*","1.03(0.97-1.09)"]
["Work (High-skilled)","1.04(0.96-1.12)","1.03(0.96-1.10)","1.02(0.94-1.09)","1.04(0.96-1.12)"]
["Household characteristics"]
["Head has a bank account","1.26(1.16-1.35)***","1.25(1.17-1.34)***","1.28(1.19-1.37)***","1.22(1.14-1.31)***"]
["Wealth- Middle","1.27(1.14-1.41)***","1.32(1.19-1.45)***","1.29(1.16-1.42)***","1.29(1.16-1.43)***"]
["Wealth- Rich","1.58(1.38-1.77)***","1.64(1.45-1.84)***","1.62(1.43-1.83)***","1.63(1.44-1.84)***"]
["Religion- Christian","1.21(1.08-1.36)***","1.25(1.12-1.39)***","1.19(1.10-1.35)***","1.19(1.08-1.34)***"]
["Religion- Other","0.64(0.51-0.78)***","0.62(0.51-0.75)***","0.67(0.52-0.78)***","0.66(0.53-0.79)***"]
["Ethnicity- Igbo","1.16(1.03-1.29)**","1.09(0.94-1.23)","1.14(1.02-1.26)**","1.14(1.03-1.27)**"]
["Ethnicity- Yoruba","1.09(0.98-1.23)*","1.13(1.00-1.29)**","1.12(1.01-1.23)**","1.11(0.99-1.23)**"]
["Ethnicity- Other","0.90(0.84-0.98)**","0.91(0.84-0.98)**","0.89(0.83-0.95)***","0.89(0.83-0.95)***"]
["Community Characteristics"]
["Rural","1.01(0.94-1.09)","1.01(0.93-1.09)","1.00(0.93-1.08)","1.01(0.94-1.07)"]
["Dist. to Reg. center (5-<10kms)","0.91(0.78-1.04)","0.88(0.75-1.03)*","1.00(0.93-1.08)","0.88(0.75-1.02)**"]
["Dist. to Reg. center(10kms+)","0.65(0.54-0.76)***","0.63(0.53-0.76)***","0.63(0.51-0.76)***","0.64(0.54-0.75)***"]
["Distance to road (5-<10kms)","1.08(0.89-1.29)","1.09(0.90-1.29)","1.06(0.91-1.24)","1.10(0.94-1.28)"]
["Distance to road (10kms+)","1.12(0.89-1.39)","1.28(0.99-1.71)**","1.18(0.92-1.47)*","1.22(1.01-1.44)**"]
["Altitude (meters)","1.23(1.02-1.48)**","1.22(1.03-1.45)**","1.22(1.02-1.44)**","1.19(0.99-1.42)**"]
["Altitude (meters)","1.17(0.94-1.43)*","1.13(0.93-1.40)","1.16(0.96-1.42)*","1.13(0.92-1.41)"]
["Mean female education","1.02(1.00-1.05)**","1.03(1.01-1.05)***","1.03(0.99-1.06)**","1.02(1.00-1.05)**"]
["Mean male education","1.01(0.99-1.02)*","1.015(1.003-1.028)**","1.00(0.99-1.02)","1.01(0.99-1.03)**"]
["% of poor HHs","0.39(0.29-0.52)***","0.46(0.35-0.59)***","0.45(0.34-0.58)***","0.42(0.33-0.52)***"]
["% of children who died","0.99(0.85-1.14)","1.01(0.88-1.17)","0.96(0.85-1.11)","0.99(0.85-1.13)"]
["North-Central","1.09(0.64-1.72)","0.95(0.56-1.59)","1.08(0.66-1.49)","1.03(0.69-1.53)"]
["North-East","1.86(1.23-3.08)***","1.86(1.07-2.78)**","1.85(0.66-1.49)","1.61(1.04-2.22)**"]
["South-East","0.68(0.45-1.05)*","0.63(0.32-1.08)**","0.61(0.37-1.04)**","0.63(0.42-0.98)**"]
["South-South","0.76(0.45-1.15)*","0.92(0.58-1.45)","0.81(0.48-1.18)","0.89(0.61-1.23)"]
["South-West","0.96(0.61-1.35)","1.15(0.75-1.64)","1.00(0.65-1.54)","0.85(0.56-1.30)"]
["Cons","0.009(0.006-0.015)***","0.003(0.001-0.004)***","0.032(0.014-0.081)***","0.002(0.001-0.004)***"]
["Measures of Variation"]
["State-level"]
["Variance τ (95% CI)","0.42(0.23-0.71)","0.42(0.23-0.72)","0.39(0.22-0.64)","0.30(0.17-0.55)"]
["ICC (%)",8.3,8.3,8,6.3]
["PCV (%)",49.69,49.69,51.51,61.81]
["MOR",1.86,1.85,1.82,1.69]
["Community-level"]
["Variance τ (95% CI)","1.38(1.25-1.51)","1.34(1.21-1.47)","1.24(1.12-1.36)","1.24(1.13-1.36)"]
["ICC (%)",27.1,26.6,25.2,25.7]
["PCV (%)",22.35,23.78,27.79,26.36]
["MOR",3.06,3.02,2.89,2.9]
["Model Fit Statistics"]
["DIC",38886.4,39889.19,40756.53,42231.73]
["Observations",59931,63243,61663,62510]
["Notes: a Model 1: excluded children without only siblings (Mother has at least 2 kids); b Model 2: excludes Lagos state and FCT; c Model 3: Excludes Kano and Enugu states; d Model 4: Oyo and Zamfara states. OR = Odds ratio; CI = Credible Interval; ICC: Intra-class Correlation Coefficient; PCV: Proportional Change in Variance; DIC: Deviation Information Criterion. "]